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Information Technology

Science: Twisting light transmits terabits per second

The wireless and fibre-optic links that make up the internet use electromagnetic waves to carry data as a series of pulses at a specific frequency. It is possible to increase the amount of data transmitted at a given frequency by twisting light beams in different ways. Each beam has a different angular momentum and acts as an independent channel in a larger, composite, beam.

Space: New countries thrusting forward in space game

From the International Space Station to orbital science and deep-space exploration, European, Russian and US space programmes represent the bulk of regular launch and operations activity. But new and rising space players are starting to shape their own agendas, with ambitious plans for scientific and commercial missions, supported by indigenous launcher and spacecraft development. Our sister site Flight GLobal's Zach Rosenberg surveys the main nations to watch in the coming decade.

Space: NRO donates spare telescopes to NASA

The US National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), which builds and operates US spy satellites, has donated two spare, unused telescopes to NASA. With a 2.4m (7.9ft) aperture, they are almost identical to the celebrated Hubble Space Telescope launched in 1990, but are smaller and provide a wider field of view, earning them the nickname "stubby Hubbles".