The report, ICTs, LDCs and the SDGs: Achieving universal and affordable Internet in the least developed countries, notes that all 47 LDCs have launched 3G services and over 60% of their populations are covered by a 3G network. They are also on track to reach, on average, 97% mobile broadband coverage and to make internet prices ‘relatively affordable’ by 2020.
By the end of 2017, the number of mobile-cellular subscriptions in LDCs had increased to about 700 million, with a penetration of 70% and more than 80% of LDCs’ population was living within range of a mobile cellular network.
The drive to ensure ICT access is explained in the report which indicates that ICTs have led to significant development outcomes in LDCs, in particular in financial inclusion, poverty reduction and improved health.
Ms Fekitamoeloa Katoa ‘Utoikamanu Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for UN-OHRLLS said: “A robust ICT sector will spur home grown innovation, new business opportunities, improved health and education services, and help lift LDCs onto a more prosperous development pathway.”
The report also identifies key barriers to ICT and internet use in LDCs, including the lack of digital skills. As well as encouraging governments to adopt plans that will build digital skills and enhancing collaboration with the education sector, the report highlights the importance of policy makers addressing broader socio-economic challenges that lie outside the ICT ecosystem, such as educational levels and gender equality.
“This report provides insights into the great strides that LDCs have made in regard to ICT access, and the opportunities digital technologies offer in accelerating the attainment of the sustainable development goals,” said Brahima Sanou, director of ITU’s Telecommunication Development Bureau. “Universal and affordable Internet access can help LDCs to leap-frog in various areas, including education, health, government services, and trade. ICT services can also deliver innovative resources and applications and trigger new business opportunities.”
The report, prepared was prepared by the ITU and the UN Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS).