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Tag Archives: machinery

Universal(ish) Arduino grbl opto-coupler interface also works with logic-level pwm

EinW Arduino grbl opto coupler interface

In adding an alternative cutter drive motor (‘spindle’) to an existing cnc machine, an electrically isolated pwm to analogue converter is needed. The machine uses a ‘grbl’ controller, which has an Arduino-based circuit that includes multiple outputs, including a powerful 24V pwm signal that is generally used to drive a 60-80W spindle motor. Update: See a constant current approach to ...

Yet another ‘right way’ to assemble 1310 cnc router anti-backlash nuts (some of them are wrong….)

EinW cnc anti-back-lash nut

I have seen so many articles and videos on the ‘correct’ way to assemble the anti-backlash nuts on the various small cnc routers that are available for hobby use, particularly ‘1310’ units, and possibly their slightly larger ‘1419’ types cousins. And so many of the articles and videos are partially right, or even just wrong, and plenty of sources complain ...

3d printed CNC conversion – x-axis

This cnc conversion is taking for ever. But it is progressing. A few stolen hours this weekend meant that an x-axis stepper motor mount could be designed and printed (right). This is actually the second attempt at this – I used the wrong belt length in the first one, and made little attempt to get internal forces in the correct ...

Thrust bearing help please

EinW F8-16M nearly proper thrust bearing

Does anyone out there know of a source of proper (not too expensive) F8-16M (8 – 16 x 5mm) ball thrust bearings? By ‘proper’, I mean that both end ‘washers’ have ball grooves in, and the washers are not identical: one washer’s central hole fits the shaft snugly, while its outer diameter is slack in the bore, while the other ...

F8-16M thrust bearing plea

Does anyone know where I can buy proper ball-type F8-16M thrust bearings? (not too expensively) That is, thrust bearings where both end ‘washers’ are groved to form a ball-race, and: one washer is sized to clear the 8mm shaft and fit the 16mm bore, while the other is sized to fit the 8mm shaft and clear the 16mm bore. This ...

Having a go at making a CNC z-axis

EinW CNC Zaxis

A while ago I bought an ‘1610Pro’ CNC router (below) on which to carve pcbs. Instead, it got used to break a lot of cutter bits – the learning curve to CNC-ability is strewn with such things, everyone discovers. Engineer in Wonderland cnc-related blogs are indexed here The steam ran out a little as I discovered that using CNC router ...

Pick-and-place kit for SMEs

EinW Opulo pick and place kit

SMEs have mostly got to grips with surface-mount components, but is seems to me that positioning components prior to reflowing small batches is still an issue, particularly at the small enterprise end – and amongst the pro-makers who make small batches to sell on websites like Tindie. Tweezers and a microscope seem to be the only option, or order part-populated ...

Raspberry Pi Pico mooted for low-cost open-source CNC controller

EinW grblHAL diagram

The open-source grbl project has produced software that allows an Arduino to control a three-axis CNC machine – it is the software within ‘3018’ and related low-cost Chinese-made CNC desktop routers. Admired for the capability that its developers have squeezed into a 16MHz 8bit AVR microcontroller, and their ingenuity in doing so, the associated hardware has started to show its ...